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Bullying Prevention

From school hallways to adult workplaces — bullying takes many forms and causes lasting harm.

Understanding

What is Bullying?

Bullying is repeated, intentional behavior designed to harm, intimidate, or control another person who may have difficulty defending themselves. Three characteristics define bullying and distinguish it from ordinary conflict: intent to harm, repetition over time, and a power imbalance — whether based on physical size, social status, numbers, or digital reach.

Bullying is not a rite of passage or a normal part of growing up. Approximately 20% of students experience bullying annually, and it is directly linked to increased rates of anxiety, depression, academic decline, substance use, and in severe cases, self-harm and suicide. Adults are not immune — one in three workers report experiencing or witnessing workplace bullying. At any age, bullying is a serious harm that demands a serious response.

Types

Types of Bullying

Bullying looks different depending on the setting and the tools available. All forms cause real harm.

👊

Physical Bullying

Hitting, kicking, pushing, shoving, taking or damaging belongings. The most visible form of bullying, and the one most often taken seriously — though physical acts are frequently preceded by other forms.

💬

Verbal Bullying

Name-calling, taunting, insults, threats, and degrading remarks. Often dismissed as 'harmless words,' but verbal bullying causes significant psychological harm and can escalate to other forms.

👥

Social / Relational Bullying

Excluding someone from groups, spreading rumors, manipulating friendships, damaging social reputations. Particularly common among girls and increasingly prevalent in digital spaces.

📱

Cyberbullying

Harassment, threats, exclusion, or humiliation conducted through digital platforms. Unlike in-person bullying, cyberbullying can follow the victim everywhere and involve a large audience instantly.

🏢

Workplace Bullying

Persistent mistreatment by colleagues or managers — undermining work, exclusion, humiliation, or threats. Affects one in three workers and causes serious harm to mental health and career outcomes.

20%

Students bullied annually

Source: NCES

70%

Students witness bullying

Source: StopBullying.gov

160K

Skip school daily due to bullying

Source: National Education Association

36%

Actually report bullying

Source: NCES

Warning Signs

Recognizing Bullying

Warning signs look different depending on who you are and what your relationship is to the situation.

Signs YOU Are Being Bullied

Unexplained injuries or damaged/missing belongings
Reluctance or outright refusal to attend school or work
Sudden changes in mood, behavior, sleep, or appetite
Withdrawal from friends, family, and usual activities
Significant drop in academic or work performance
Frequent physical complaints (headaches, stomachaches) with no medical cause
Becoming anxious or upset after checking phone or social media
Loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed

Signs Your CHILD Is Being Bullied

Returns home with torn clothing, broken items, or unexplained injuries
Asks for extra money or starts losing lunch money without explanation
Takes long, unusual routes to or from school
Fakes illness to avoid going to school
Seems withdrawn, tearful, or angry after school
Has few or no friends; isn't invited to activities
Difficulty sleeping; nightmares about school
Avoids conversations about school or social life

For BYSTANDERS: What You Can Do

Do not laugh or encourage the bully — even silent observation can empower them
Refuse to join in, pass along rumors, or share hurtful content
Speak up if it is safe to do so: 'Stop. That's not okay.'
Support the target privately if speaking up directly feels unsafe
Report what you witnessed to a teacher, counselor, or administrator with specifics
What to Do

Step-by-Step Response Guide

Taking action against bullying requires documentation, reporting, and support — in that order.

1

Document Everything

Keep a dated record of all incidents — what happened, where, who was involved, and who witnessed it. For cyberbullying, screenshot and save all evidence before blocking.

2

Tell a Trusted Adult or Authority

Report to a parent, teacher, counselor, or HR representative. You deserve support, and bullying rarely stops on its own. Bring your documentation.

3

Use Official Reporting Systems

Schools, workplaces, and platforms all have formal reporting mechanisms. Using them creates a paper trail that protects you and makes accountability possible.

4

Know Your Rights

All students have a right to a safe learning environment. Most states have anti-bullying laws. Workers have legal protections against harassment. You can request a formal investigation.

5

Seek Emotional Support

Talk to a counselor, therapist, or support group. Bullying causes real psychological harm — getting professional support is a sign of strength, not weakness.

FAQs

Common Questions About Bullying

Answers to the questions students, parents, and adults ask most.

Related Programs

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Stand Against Bullying

Every person deserves to feel safe in their school, workplace, and community. Education and action make a difference.